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NR

Regulatory

Legal Status in 2026

Legally Compounded

No FDA-approved finished drug; permitted through 503A or 503B compounding with a prescription.

This compound is legal to prescribe and dispense through a licensed 503A or 503B compounding pharmacy with a valid prescription. It is not FDA-approved as a finished drug product, but compounding is explicitly permitted under federal law. Quality and sterility standards vary by pharmacy — look for PCAB-accredited compounders.

About

About NR

Nicotinamide riboside (NR) is an NAD+ precursor and vitamin B3 analog commercially available as Tru Niagen and other supplements. It effectively raises blood NAD+ levels in humans with a well-established safety profile. Clinical trials demonstrate improved muscle function in older adults and metabolic benefits in specific populations. It is one of the most studied NAD+ precursors in human clinical research.

Science

Mechanism of Action

Phosphorylated to NMN and then to NAD+ by NRK enzymes in cells; raises NAD+ levels to support sirtuin-mediated gene expression regulation, PARP DNA repair activity, and mitochondrial energy production.

Dosing

Typical Protocol

250–500 mg oral once or twice daily; may be combined with pterostilbene for synergistic sirtuin activation.

⚠ Protocol information is for educational purposes only. Dosing must be determined by a licensed physician based on individual health status and goals.

Evidence

Evidence Tier

Clinical Trials

Evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or large observational studies in humans. This is the gold standard — effects have been measured in controlled conditions and results are peer-reviewed and reproducible.

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This page evaluates compliance signals, not clinical outcomes. Consult a licensed physician before starting any therapy, medication, or treatment. Vial does not provide medical advice.